UN report states number of killed in Haiti
BINUH’s Human Rights Service identified a range of actors responsible for the violence, including armed gangs, self-defense groups, unorganized civilians, and Haitian security forces conducting ground operations and air strikes.
While gang-related violence accounted for 30% of the murders, the report indicated that the majority—61%—resulted from actions by Haitian security forces, including ground operations, drone strikes, and excessive use of force, such as summary executions. Another 9% of deaths were linked to self-defense groups and lynch mobs.
Men made up 83% of all victims, while women and children accounted for 14% and 3%, respectively, reflecting trends observed in previous UN reports.
The report also highlighted the recruitment and exploitation of children by gangs as a major human rights concern. Official data indicates that at least 302 children were recruited by gangs in 2024, though the UN notes that the actual number is likely much higher. Testimonies collected by BINUH from local authorities, service providers, and international humanitarian agencies point to a sharp rise in child recruitment.
The UN cautioned that underreporting remains a significant challenge due to fear of retaliation, social stigma, and widespread distrust of police and judicial institutions, meaning only a small portion of victims come forward.
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